St. Charles' Inter College

On passing Lady Forester's Hospital you come upto a large gate. This is the present entrance to the Begum's palace, now St. Charles' Inter College. The former and actually the real entrance is from the North, by a very impressive gateway known as the `Lion Gate'. But being about 200 yards on the other side of the building it is hardly ever visited. But to really appreciate the palace it has to be approached from this side. There before you is a broad stairway, tapering slightly as it leads upwards to an imposing verandah lined with greek pillars similar to the ones on the verandah of the church. The architect is the same person who built the church, Anthony Reghelini.

The palace was begun after the church had been completed, and was only finished in 1835. The Begum lived only one year in her new residence. Within you may see, with the permission of the management, the Begum's bathing rooms, all in marble, inlaid with pietra dura, and beautifully designed walls still in their original colour. Most of the mirrors in these rooms have been broken and pieces removed. This is the result of a strange and unfounded sort of tradition, handed down among the simpler people, that persons with goitre can be cured by looking at themselves in these mirrors.

When the Begum died, her state was taken over by the British authorities, but her personal property was not touched. The palace with its 74 acres was inherited by her adopted son. When he left for England, it was left in the hands of an agent. In 1897 it was sold at a public auction by the agent of Lady Forester, the widow of Dyce Sombre. Many are under the wrong impression that the palace was left to the Catholic Mission by the Begum. Actually it was bought by the Archbishop of Agra for Rs. 25,000. Before the building was sold, the twenty-five oil paintings that adorned the Throne Room were removed. Most of them were bought by the local government to adorn the palace of the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, formerly in Allahabad and now in Lucknow. Among the paintings that were removed, were portraits of the Begum, General Sir David Octherlony, David Dyce Sombre, Baron Solaroli and Captain John Troup, husbands of David's two sisters, and Major Reghelini. There was also a portrait of Pope Gregory XVI in engraving. But today in the Governor's Palace are only two paintings, one large one of the Begum in the Audience Hall, and another large one in the Billiard Room depicting the Begum presenting a chalice to Archbishop Pezzoni on the occasion of the dedication of the church.

From the time of the Begum till it was converted into a school the main entrance was from the Lion Gate-Sher Darwaza. The ground on the other side reached right upto the verandah. It terraced downwards towards the present entrance, full of gardens and shady trees, surrounded by a wall that provided a secluded place for the Begum and her ladies in waiting. It was only in the beginning of this century that all this was reduced to the level of the surrounding ground to make play grounds and also to be able to utilise the underground rooms that had formerly served as an armoury and quarters for some of the Begum's personal guards.

When the Catholic diocese of Agra bought the palace, it was at once converted into a school. All the boys that were in St. John's Seminary, the Begum's former palace, which had been functioning as an orphanage, with children orphaned by the terrible famine in the U.P. and Punjab at the end of the last century, were sent there. It started as a Primary school. In 1910 it was recognised as an Anglo-Vernacular Middle school under the patronage of St. Charles, in honour of the then Archbishop of Agra, Dr. Charles Gentili. In 1934 it was raised to a High school and in 1951 it was recognised as an Intermediate College. In 1955 the Archbishop of Agra entrusted the school and hostel to the Congregation of the Brothers of St. Gabriel, a famous teaching order. Since then the college has put up many new buildings, including a science block, a large auditorium and a new hostel. The present strength of this Hindi medium Inter College, together with the Primary school, is well oever a thousand five hundred. There are about a hundred boarders, all of whom are poor Catholics of the Diocese of Meerut that are maintained by the produce of 70 acres of land that surrounds the palace.

Contact Info

Basilica of Our Lady of Graces

Sardhana P.O. Meerut District 250 342 Uttar Pradesh, India

Parish Priest +91 6398754688, Administrator +91 8445186914

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